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Garden Landscape and Fountain, ca. 1905–15
Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848–1933)
American
Tiffany Studios (1902–1938)
Favrile-glass mosaic, cement; landscape: 8 ft. 7 1/2 in. x 9 ft. 6
in. (262.9 x 289.6 cm); fountain and base: 24 x 77 x 61 3/4 in. (61
x 195.6 x 156.9 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Gift of Lillian Nassau, 1976 (1976.105)
Gift of Mrs. L. Groves Geer, 1978 (1978.584)
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An extension of his work in stained glass, Tiffany began to design
glass mosaics for interiors. He had been particularly struck by
the dazzling Byzantine mosaics he had seen during some of his earlier
travels. His mosaic work began in earnest during the late 1880s,
primarily for church interiors. This garden landscape mosaic may
originally have been in a commission by the Curtis Publishing Company
in Philadelphia. Here, Tiffany took the medium far beyond its traditional
use of creating a flat decorative composition. Nature in all its
abundant glory is the subject.
The work is a tour de force of the mosaic art. Freeing the glass from traditional shapes and colors,
Tiffany created extraordinary, luminous illusions in mosaic heretofore unrealizable. The tall, slender
cypresses, fashioned from Tiffany's distinctive mottled greens and yellows, are set against a pale
multicolored sky of iridescent glass. Two swans carve a slender ripple in the placid shimmering pool,
which supports a cluster of pink waterlilies.
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